Cyclamen purpurascens

Cyclamen purpurascens

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ericales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Myrsinoideae
Genus: Cyclamen
Subgenus: C. subg. Cyclamen
Series: C. ser. Purpurascens
Species: Cyclamen purpurascens

Name

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Cyclamen purpurascens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Cyclamen no. 2 (1768).

  • Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 25): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date. "Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. Dict. no 2!" (BM 0007n54954).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Cyclamen europaeum L., Sp. Pl. 145 (1753), nom. utique rejic.
    • Cyclamen floridum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 119 (1796).
    • Cyclamen retroflexum Moench, Suppl. Meth. 177 (1802), nom. illeg.
    • Cyclamen europaeum var. germanicum Merrem, Handb. Pflanzenk. 2: 82 (1809).
    • Cyclamen variegatum Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 192 (1809). nom. illeg.
    • Cyclamen cordifolium Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 295 (1812).
    • Cyclamen clusii Lindl., Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1013 (1827).
      • Type: Hort. Florence, as t. 1013
    • Cyclamen deltoideum Tausch, Flora 12: 667 (1829).
      • Typus: “im Canalischen Garten gezogen”
    • Cyclamen hastatum Tausch, Flora 12: 668 (1829).
      • Typus: “im Canalischen Garten gezogen”
    • Cyclamen aestivum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 407 (1831).
    • Cyclamen littorale Sadler ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 406 (1831).
    • Cyclamen officinale Wender. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 458 (1840), pro syn.
    • Cyclamen rotundifolium St.-Lag., Étude Fl. ed. 8, 2: 573 (1889).
    • Cyclamen breviflorum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
    • Cyclamen cyclophyllum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
      • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCX.
    • Cyclamen holochlorum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903).
      • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXII (516).
    • Cyclamen lilacinum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903).
      • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXII (515).
    • Cyclamen umbratile Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
    • Cyclamen europaeum lusus tetramerum Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236 (1923), nom. inval.
    • Cyclamen europaeum lusus trimerum Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236 (1923), nom. inval.
    • Cyclamen europaeum var. immaculatum Hrabětová, Českoslov. Bot. Listy 3: 35 (1950).
    • Cyclamen fatrense Halda & Soják, Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 140: 64 (1971).
      • Type: Slovakia, Velkafatra, 550 m, July 1971, Halda & Sojak s.n. (holotype PR)
    • Cyclamen × marxii Halda, Skalničky 1973(1): 28 (1973). (C. fatrense Halda & Soják × C. purpurascens Mill.)
      • Type: Cultivated material
    • Cyclamen purpurascens f. album Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174 (1997).
    • Cyclamen purpurascens f. carmineolineatum Hendrikx, Saussurea 31: 102 (2001) [2000 publ. 2001].

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain (extinct).
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Italy, Romania (introduced), Yugoslavia (Croatia, Slovenia).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: brambořík nachový
Deutsch: Wildes Alpenveilchen
suomi: Alppisyklaami
magyar: Erdei ciklámen
slovenčina: cyklámen purpurový
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